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Thursday, May 20, 2010

Adhd Diagnosing - Diagnosing Adhd In Your Child

Everyone in a private practice setting who runs with children or adults is going to suffer their own perception on how Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADD or ADHD - should be diagnosed. Some clinics take the perspective that "more is good," and will recommend a large battery of tests, often losing many thousands of dollars. Other clinics, typically amid hurried physicians, will just give a brief display scales to the parents and then make a quick diagnosis and prescribe treatment, normally a medication. Unfortunately neither of these kinds of extremes is in the patient's best interest. If you are the parent of a child or teenager who is struggling in school, and perhaps at livlihood in general, you should be familiar with what causes this disorder we clamor Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

First, the symptom of inattention. The person has trouble with focusing on the right thing, long enough to get it done. A lot of people, including his parents, complain that he just doesn't seem to listen when spoken to. Because of not sustaining attention, or because of acting like a "space cadet," he doesn't finish his chores or homework. He can't keep his mind on what he's doing for very long unless it is very exciting, or very entertaining, and he doesn't pay close attention to what he's doing, so he makes a lot of careless mistakes. Video games are an exception because they give immediate feedback, they are exciting, and they are fun. Chores and homework are not.The inattention is seen most with homework, chores, and other boring things that you want him to do. He's really disorganized. Most commonly this is seen in spending three hours to finally finish his homework, then losing it at school (it's in his backpack), or forgetting to turn it in. He really tries to avoid doing homework or chores. He gets distracted easily, or pays attention to the wrong thing at the wrong time. He is often forgetful and has to be reminded to do things often. The great majority of people diagnosed with ADHD have problems with inattention.

The next classic symptom is poor impulse control, or a lack of self-control. Not all people with ADHD have this problem, but many do. He often blurts out answers in class.

He can't wait his turn when he is playing games or at school, and pushes ahead in lines. He interrupts others a lot, he just doesn't wait well. He tends to do things without thinking about them first, and says things he doesn't think about first. He does not consider the consequences of his actions. About half of those diagnosed with ADHD are hyperactive. Since the word "hyperactive" is in the name itself you might think that everyone with the disorder must be hyperactive, but such is not the case. There are probably five or six types of ADHD, each one different from the other in terms of brain function. You can learn more about the different types of ADHD at the ADHD Information Library. How do you know if your child or teen is hyperactive? He has happy hands and feet which fidget and squirm a lot. He just can't stay in his seat for very long when he's supposed to at school or the dinner table. He may run around too much, or climb on things he's not supposed to. He is often just too loud. He is "On the go" as if he is "driven by a motor." He talks too much. He leaves footprints across the ceiling. It is important to note that at least some of these symptoms must have been seen before the age of seven. Also, that at least some of the symptoms are seen both at home and at school.

Also, that these behaviors are really a problem. Not just a little bit, but a lot. Please be aware that there are several reasons why a child could have these symptoms besides Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. For example, thyroid problems, depression, anxiety disorders, hearing problems, and so on. Please do not attempt to "diagnose" your child. See your doctor, or go to a qualified mental health professional. This web site is no substitute for talking with an expert. Keep in mind that over-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a big problem. There are some children who are diagnosed as having ADHD that do not have it. It is not uncommon for someone with depression, or anxiety, specific learning disabilities, early onset bi-polar disorder, or Tourette's Syndrome, to be diagnosed as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

This is often the result of a diagnostic "work-up" which is too brief and does not take into account the many reasons why a child might be inattentive, impulsive, or over-active. But over-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is not the only problem. Under-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is also a problem. This happens most often in the school setting where the school psychologist writes his report perfectly describing an individual with ADHD, then refuses to use the label "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" in his report anywhere.

It also often happens in therapist's offices where the therapist is not familiar with the neurological aspects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and only sees the characteristic behaviors as "acting out behaviors" due to family problems, rebelliousness, and so on. Therapists operating entirely from a "Family Systems" orientation are especially at risk for making this mistake, as I admit I did for my first two years in practice.

Some studies suggest that only one out of three people who have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder will ever get help. Two out of three people who have ADHD will never receive a diagnosis or treatment. They will never really know what it is that's bothered them through their life. So we have two problems. One is the over-diagnosis and the other is the under-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder. First, the symptom of inattention. The person has trouble with focusing on the right thing, long enough to get it done. A lot of people, including his parents, complain that he just doesn't seem to listen when spoken to. Because of not sustaining attention, or because of acting like a "space cadet," he doesn't finish his chores or homework. He can't keep his mind on what he's doing for very long unless it is very exciting, or very entertaining, and he doesn't pay close attention to what he's doing, so he makes a lot of careless mistakes. Video games are an exception because they give immediate feedback, they are exciting, and they are fun. Chores and homework are not.The inattention is seen most with homework, chores, and other boring things that you want him to do.

He's really disorganized. Most commonly this is seen in spending three hours to finally finish his homework, then losing it at school (it's in his backpack), or forgetting to turn it in. He really tries to avoid doing homework or chores. He gets distracted easily, or pays attention to the wrong thing at the wrong time. He is often forgetful and has to be reminded to do things often. The great majority of people diagnosed with ADHD have problems with inattention. The next classic symptom is poor impulse control, or a lack of self-control. Not all people with ADHD have this problem, but many do.

He often blurts out answers in class.
He can't wait his turn when he is playing games or at school, and pushes ahead in lines. He interrupts others a lot, he just doesn't wait well. He tends to do things without thinking about them first, and says things he doesn't think about first. He does not consider the consequences of his actions. About half of those diagnosed with ADHD are hyperactive. Since the word "hyperactive" is in the name itself you might think that everyone with the disorder must be hyperactive, but such is not the case. There are probably five or six types of ADHD, each one different from the other in terms of brain function. You can learn more about the different types of ADHD at the ADHD Information Library. How do you know if your child or teen is hyperactive?

He has happy hands and feet which fidget and squirm a lot. He just can't stay in his seat for very long when he's supposed to at school or the dinner table. He may run around too much, or climb on things he's not supposed to. He is often just too loud. He is "On the go" as if he is "driven by a motor." He talks too much. He leaves footprints across the ceiling. It is important to note that at least some of these symptoms must have been seen before the age of seven. Also, that at least some of the symptoms are seen both at home and at school. Also, that these behaviors are really a problem. Not just a little bit, but a lot. Please be aware that there are several reasons why a child could have these symptoms besides Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. For example, thyroid problems, depression, anxiety disorders, hearing problems, and so on. Please do not attempt to "diagnose" your child. See your doctor, or go to a qualified mental health professional. This web site is no substitute for talking with an expert. Keep in mind that over-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a big problem. There are some children who are diagnosed as having ADHD that do not have it. It is not uncommon for someone with depression, or anxiety, specific learning disabilities, early onset bi-polar disorder, or Tourette's Syndrome, to be diagnosed as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

This is often the result of a diagnostic "work-up" which is too brief and does not take into account the many reasons why a child might be inattentive, impulsive, or over-active. But over-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is not the only problem. Under-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is also a problem. This happens most often in the school setting where the school psychologist writes his report perfectly describing an individual with ADHD, then refuses to use the label "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" in his report anywhere. Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Adhd Diagnosing program now!

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Autism Classroom Management - Can Management And Control Be Referred To As Cure?

While the medical authorities insist the current there is no cure for autism, others say if it can be controlled and effectively managed, then it is as magnificent as a cure. This survey looks closely at it and throws some more sunbeams on the argument of whether it can be cured or not.

I have talked to lots of people about autism, including those who insist it can be cured and those who say it can't be cured. My observation is that those who say it can be cured insist that if it can be effectively managed and controlled, then that's as good as a cure, especially if the condition no longer causes problems for the victims or their loved ones anymore. While what they say makes "some" sense, there are still unanswered questions about this.  


The school of thought that insist it can't be cured believe that "cure" is completely different from "management" of the condition. They believe that if the condition can't be completely eradicated, then it just can't be cured. While they also make a lot of sense in their argument, there are still questions that they just can't answer effectively.

Nonetheless, regardless of what the real answer to this question is -- the point is that if you find a way to effectively manage or control the condition, then it can be a cure for you. That's why it's recommended that everyone looks for what works for them, in getting rid of their medical conditions.

Of course, the "cure" that will work very well with one person might not work very well for the other person. But how can you know what will work best for you, or your loved one, if you don't try it out?! Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Autism Classroom Management program now!

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Autism Behavior Strategies - Dealing With Autistic Children Behavior

One of the most difficult areas of autism and fortunately one overly can be set systematically is the board of classic autistic behaviors that usually affect the extent of how functional a exact patient is or how still value of livlihood he and the lendees close to him experience. Although this behaviors are difficult, basically all autistic children's behaviors are not intended. They merely crop up as a result of feeling annoyed or frustrated, inability to express the needs or share this experience, or because of too still sensory input.

Unfortunately, there is no known cure for autism, only treatments and some of them are experimental. While most are widely documented, the efficacy of each treatment differs from one patient to another since the condition is not yet fully understood. But, there are plenty of ways to deal with autistic children's behaviors apart from using diets and medications. Some of them are discussed below.

1. Ask the crucial questions. Dealing with autistic behaviors begins with a behavior analysis. There are specialists you can consult for this, but parents are also encouraged to analyze their children's behavior to understand them better. On top of these, parents can also facilitate behavior modification techniques if they know firsthand the problems their kids suffer.

Questions like "Does the behavior threaten the safety and health of the child?" and "Does it pose health risks to others?" can provide some important details regarding your child's condition. Also, primary caregivers are advised to know the roots of a child's problem. Sleeping problems, for example, usually result from a child's hypersensitivity to sensory inputs or from disruptions in his body clock. Poor social skills may, on the other hand, have underlying causes such as inability to understand the nuances of a language or the lack of imaginary skills.

2. Analyze the condition using the ABC model. In behavior analysis, ABC means Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence. This presents the relationship between the cause of the behavior and the events that occur after the behavior. Often, what happens before and after the difficult behavior affects whether it will recur. Understanding this relationship will help the caregiver identify problem areas that need their attention.

3. Avoid the recurrence of challenging behaviors. There are several strategies to prevent misbehaviors from occurring, two are widely used. First is the reinforcement of positive behaviors by rewarding it whenever it happens. And second is the reduction of the rates of negative behaviors. Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Autism Behavior Strategies program now!

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Autistic Preschoolers - Five Gift Ideas For Autistic Toddlers And Preschoolers

As the mommy to a four-year-old with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), I've discovered many fine mainstream toys the present are both fun and therapeutic. Toys that improve language development, sensory and motor regulation, craft core strength, muscle tone and coordination. Toys that spark my son's inner drive, encouraging further engagement and child-lead interaction.

Here are five of my favorite toys, from $18 - $300. Most of them are eco-friendly, which I personally love. I'm not speaking as a medical expert here, just as a mom. If you're the parent, relative or friend of an autistic child, maybe this list will make your holiday shopping a little bit easier. I hope so!

Wheely Bug - If you haven't seen these cute little ride-on critters, you need to check them out. I bought the cow for my boys last month and my ASD son loves it! (Also available in bee and ladybug!) It really helps him with coordination and balance, while building his core. We he first started riding it, he was wobbly. Now he can lift his feet and maneuver it around every corner. It has helped him adjust to motion that had bothered him in the past. In my opinion, this is one of the best gifts for an ASD child. Make sure you buy the big Wheely Bug to get the most use out of it. Eco-friendly! $70

Breakfast Menu Set - These types of wooden toys are great for a variety of reasons. Many autistic children have issues with food due to textures. By incorporating pretend food into playtime, it seems to make real mealtime easier. You can 'prepare' the pretend food together and takes turns 'tasting' it. That way your child is more open to the idea of trying different foods. Manipulating smaller toys, like shaking the salt & pepper shakers, improves fine motor skills too. Plan Toys is a wonderful green company and makes a huge selection of incredible wooden toys. Eco-friendly! $18

LIKEaBIKE - This is a unique eco-friendly bike sans pedals! That's because this bike was designed to boost your child's confidence and comfort in riding a bike, while building their balance, core strength, etc. They start out slow, usually walking with it and then as they improve, they can go much faster. Obviously this is not great for hills or steep surfaces, but on flat streets, in the driveway or at the park, it's a wonderful (and fun) toy. Our OT therapist has mentioned it multiple times. Eco-friendly! $300

Haba Ball Track Master Builder Set - Many autistic children love toys that spin and roll. My son does a variety of activities at OT therapy involving marbles, which is why I love this toy from Haba. Your child can build the track and then watch the marbles spin through it. This is the big set and Haba also makes a smaller set for $43. This toy is perfect for fine motor skill improvement and development. It also gets the imagination and interaction rolling. Eco-friendly! $200

Hopscotch Puzzle Mat - Another great toy for improving balance, motor skills, interaction and organizing thought processes is this cute Hopscotch mat by Alex. First you put it together like a puzzle, then you play the game. This gives you child a great opportunity to practice hopping on one foot and then jumping with two feet. It's also a good game for ASD kids to play with their friends or siblings. $23 Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Autistic Preschoolers program now!

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Best Practices Autism - Where's The Best Place For Socialization?

Your child has autism and you have been told overly social skills deficits are to be expected. So what can you do to improve the ability of your child learn how to behave properly, make friends, and get along in the world?

Like me, you may have been told that your child needs to be in a school setting with other children to be socialized. Let's consider for a minute what kind of social skills a child with autism may learn in school.

1. In a school or classroom setting, your child is exposed to both positive and negative socialization. This isn't really debated by any of us who have been in school. The question is whether or not the "good" socialization outweighs the "bad" socialization.

2. There are typically two placements for children with autism when it comes to schools. Each comes with its own drawbacks as far as social skills are concerned.

For those who are lower-functioning, there is the special ed classroom. If your child is placed in a special ed class, they may actually pick up negative behaviors from the other students. Children who have never said a bad word in their lives come home with all sorts of words that the parents know they didn't teach their child. Or maybe a child who wasn't aggressive previously starts imitating the hitting, biting, or screaming of a classmate. That's not what I think most parents are hoping for when they are told to put their child in school to learn social skills.

If your child is higher-functioning, they may be mainstreamed in a regular ed classroom. Will the typical behaviors of their peers be the positive socialization you hoped for? Unfortunately, many times children with autism become an easy target for bullies who cause them physical and emotional harm. Other classmates, who may be nice enough themselves, may still go along with cruel jokes or name calling at the expense of a child with autism just because they don't want to be ostracized from their peers. Whether it's bullying, teasing, or isolation, children who are "different" and don't possess the same social abilities as their peers often experience great difficulties just trying to survive a day at school. These children often exhibit signs of tremendous stress and anxiety, depression, and some even contemplate suicide.

So are there any alternatives? Families who are concerned about the educational and social well-being of their children often choose to teach them at home. Home-schooling offers a better opportunity for positive socialization while drastically limiting the possibility of negative social experiences. Home-schooled children are not isolated or "unsocialized". Home-schooling simply provides the opportunity for parents to expose their children to a variety of social situations when they feel their child is ready to handle them. Most communities have home-school groups that offer park days, sports teams, special classes or lessons, as well as informal get-togethers for home-schooled children.

-- Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Best Practices Autism program now! --

Thursday, April 15, 2010

Add Classroom Strategies - Reducing Classroom Management Problems Through Student Participation Strategies

As a teacher, classroom management problems happen most any now and then. It is want a web this traps educators when properties least expect it. Much more, it can further drag you lowered the drain if pre-emptive measures are not taken. Without immediate action, it can consume your entirety, both professionally and personally.

Battling against classroom management problems is in fact easy. As a teacher, you need to know which methodology works on a specific classroom and which one won't. A very important component towards an effective procedure is to keep your students active in class. With their interest during your lectures, you can gain their support, their trust and their respect.

With that said, what you need to prioritize is how to extract the interest of your students during an hour or long hours of lecture. We know for a fact that the attention rate of any student during a class is limited. To keep their ears and eyes fixated on you with great discussion retention, participation is the key. Here is a list of strategies you can incorporate in your lectures to reduce classroom management problems.

Strategy #1: Oral participation. This is a strategy where you can ask your students questions about your lectures. With every answer depending on the content of it, you can give due scores or quiz points. This strategy allows active involvement from your students and will also give them the eagerness to listen to your discussion. Much more you can make this even a quiz for everyone so they need to answer your questions every time with the correct input. To add a little logic twist, you can give open ended questions to allow them to assess and analyze your discussion and input their personal view points.  

Strategy #2: Individual or group reporting. You can cater five to ten minutes of student's reporting before or after class. Your student's topic can range from a simple review to an immediate synthesis on what was earlier discussed. Not only will they learn how to listen attentively to your lectures but also consolidate the whole lecture period in just an ample amount of time. You can also give the students points on how well they elaborated your lesson and how effective their reports are.  

Strategy #3: Student questioning. Though this may not be widely adapted by majority of teachers, sometimes it is best to ask students if they have any concerns. Their questions may range from a mere rundown of the lesson or an area where someone wasn't able to grasp. It is also a good exercise to allow your student to think outside the box. Make them ask questions that will directly connect your lecture to any real world scenario.

After generating such questions, you can even allow yourself or a student to respond. In this way, you are not only touching the depth of their thoughts but how they relate your discussion to any given scenario. Don't let your love ones suffer anymore! Lead them out through Add Classroom Strategies program now!

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Autism Behaviour Strategies - 15 Autism Strategies For Managing Autistic Children

Managing an autistic child can be difficult at times, that is why suffering autism strategies in place can make the change between coping and feeling overwhelmed. The strategies don’t undergo to be difficult or complex, it’s in essence simply a question of ensuring so your child feels secure, comfortable, and calm, so that properties can develop and enhance in a sure environment.

It’s important to remember that a number of the behaviors autistics display are those that they have developed in order to provide security and certainty to the world that surrounds them. Some of the behaviors that an autistic child naturally develops are designed to shut out situations they find too difficult to cope with. Thus applying the right approach can help a parent reach their autistic child instead of being shut out.

The following is a list of 15 different autism strategy suggestions parents can utilize to help them manage their children with autism spectrum disorders:

1. Provide a predictable environment and daily routine

2. Prepare your child in advance for any changes that need to occur to the routine, don’t spring surprises on them. Keep in mind changes should only be made when absolutely necessary.

3. Activities should have structure.

4. Distractions should be kept to a minimum, especially when communicating, so don’t try competing with the TV or lots of background noise when giving instructions.

5. Ensure you have your child’s full attention when trying to communicate with them.

6. When giving instructions they should be simple and direct so there is no room for misunderstandings.  

7. When instructions are given, you need to allow enough time for your child to process them. Autism strategies require patience – don’t rush your child.

8. Try using visual aids like flash cards or picture books when communicating as these can help get your message across and cement understanding.

9. Try to be as consistent as possible with everything you do involving your autistic child. This includes punishments.

10. If an autistic individual is not coping, he/she requires a “safe” place where they can retreat in order to calm down and de-stress.

11. If your child is not coping with a situation, consider if underlying causes (I.E. confusion, stress, fear, pain or over-stimulation) could be a factor and try to remove that cause.

12. When the stress levels of an autistic have reduced, encourage them to return to group activities or situations.

13. Speak to the school to see if a buddy system could be introduced to help provide academic and social support. This involves pairing autistic kids with non-autistic peers.

14. Before attempting to alter or discourage a behavior that you think is inappropriate, carefully consider if this is necessary, as the behavior you are trying to diminish may be replaced by something worse.

15. Don’t take autism behaviors personally, find ways to de-stress yourself and remember that laughter is often the best medicine when you’re at your wits end.